Which group originated formal training programs for feldshers in the late 19th century?

Which group originated formal training programs for feldshers in the late 19th century?

• A. Chinese Barefoot Doctors
• B. Russian Feldshers
• C. Former US Military Corpsman
• D. Duke University

Answer: (B)

In Russia, a system grew up to meet rural healthcare needs by training mid‑level workers called feldshers. During the late 19th century, the Russian state established formal feldsher schools to prepare individuals to provide essential medical care, basic procedures, and obstetric assistance in villages where physicians were scarce. This makes the Russian feldshers the group that originated formal training programs for feldshers. The other options pertain to unrelated contexts (China’s barefoot doctors, US military corpsmen, or a university) and do not reflect the origin of feldsher training.

In Russia, a system grew up to meet rural healthcare needs by training mid‑level workers called feldshers. During the late 19th century, the Russian state established formal feldsher schools to prepare individuals to provide essential medical care, basic procedures, and obstetric assistance in villages where physicians were scarce. This makes the Russian feldshers the group that originated formal training programs for feldshers. The other options pertain to unrelated contexts (China’s barefoot doctors, US military corpsmen, or a university) and do not reflect the origin of feldsher training.